Doghouse UK
The Aging Dog

It is sad that a dog's lifespan is so short compared to our own, and you have to look out for signs that he may be slowing down and need extra care as he ages. 
Small dogs tend to live longer and be more active into old age than big dogs, but dogs being dogs are individuals, and I have known one or two big dogs that have remained active until 16 years of age.

It is important to always care for your dog's health, making sure he has enough exercise and does not put on excess weight which can speed up the aging process and cause heart disease in later life. At around the age of 7 or 8 years your dog may begin to show a tendency to sleep more and play less, although it is not always evident as you do grow with each other and perhaps slow down a little with him without realising it. 
A very old dog does not need organised walks however much he would love and try to take them if allowed. He will get enough exercise in the garden.
Do not neglect your dog's regular care as he ages, but groom him carefully as his skin can become sensitive. Ensure that his nails are clipped regularly as they will not be worn down naturally. Keep him clean but do not bath him too often as he may catch colds easily. If he must be bathed, do dry him properly afterwards. 
If he has watery eyes keep them clean by regular bathing.
An old dog's eyes often become cloudy and have a bluish appearance. Poor sight or blindness is not uncommon, but this is little detriment to a dog as his sense of smell will tell him where he is and he easily finds his way around his own home and garden.
An older dog may require less food as he exercises less frequently or for a shorter duration. Keep a check on his mouth. If he has lost teeth you may have to feed softer food or cut up his meat into smaller pieces.
Arthritis of the joints is common in older dogs, particularly big dogs. The back legs are most commonly affected. They can become weak and let the dog down at times. It is a painful and distressing condition but can be relieved by drugs. Consult your vet about the condition and he will prescribe medication.

One of the biggest tragedies that can affect a dog lover is the loss of his faithful friend, but it is inevitable that it will happen one day. It is ideal if a dog dies peacefully in his sleep, at home with his master, but sadly this is not usually the case. When his life becomes intolerable and has lost all quality you must make the painful decision of whether have him put him to sleep or not. It is one of the hardest decisions you will ever have to make, but if you decide to do it your dog will no longer suffer the penalties and pain of old age.
Your vet will be sympathetic to your emotions as you discuss the matter with him and during the procedure. 
A simple injection is given and your dog will fall into deep sleep, feeling no pain whatsoever. 
You will feel a terrible loss, and grieve, but also feel a sense of relief that your friend is free from suffering.

Your dog's body is merely a shell which transported him through life, but you may wish to bury him in your garden so that you feel him close to you. Pet cremation facilities and pet cemeteries are available in some areas. Alternatively you can leave the body with your vet and it will be disposed of.

Many years ago I read a few words. I don't remember them exactly, but they went something like this:

The best place to bury your faithful friend, 
Is where no living dog by your side will growl at him or resent him, 
Where he will come to you whenever you call on him, 
Where you can walk again with him those well-trodden paths, 
The best place to bury your faithful friend,
Is deep in your heart.

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